The chest cavity contains vital organs and is protected by a bony rib cage. The ribs are connected to each other by several layers of muscles which assist with breathing. They are also attached to the spine for added stability. A rib fracture, simply put, is a break in the rib. Rib fractures that are single and non-displaced are classified as hairline fractures or simple fractures. Ribs usually fracture at the point of impact or in the back where structurally they are weakest. More complex fractures can cause the edges of the bone to become misaligned or displaced.

Sep 7, 2017 - A fractured rib is a crack or break in one of the bones in the rib cage. The usual cause of a cracked rib or broken rib rib is a blow to the chest, which might be sustained by a fall or as a result of a car accident. Sk Gubernur Umk Bali 2014 Pdf. A broken rib, cracked rib or fractured rib is a crack or break in one of the bones in the rib cage. The usual cause of a cracked rib is a blow to the chest, which might be sustained by a fall or as a result of a car accident. A broken rib could also be caused by severe coughing, although this is more likely if there is weakness in the ribs caused by a. Aug 31, 2017 How to Treat Broken Ribs. Broken or fractured ribs usually occur from a direct blow to the chest or torso, like in a car accident, significant fall. A broken rib, cracked rib or fractured rib is a crack or break in one of the bones in the rib cage. The usual cause of a cracked rib is a blow to the chest, which might be sustained by a fall or as a result of a car accident. A broken rib could also be caused by severe coughing, although this is more likely if there is weakness in the ribs caused by a bone disease like osteoporosis.

A serious condition involved with rib fractures is called ‘flail chest’. It occurs when multiple adjacent ribs are broken in multiple places, separating a segment which is free-floating and moves independently. The most common ribs fractured are the 7th through 10 th ribs. Fractures of the first and second ribs are rare but may be associated with serious damage to the brachial plexus of nerves, the subclavian vessels or associated with head, facial or thoracic aorta injuries. A lower rib fracture is more likely associated with injuries to the diaphragm, liver or spleen. The most common mechanism causing rib fractures is blunt trauma (i.e.

Automobile accidents, falls from height, assault, or even severe coughing). Blunt trauma causes rib fractures by exerting direct pressure on the rib causing it to break. Approximately 10% of all patients admitted for blunt chest trauma have one or more rib fractures. Although the injury mechanism itself is an important consideration when discussing rib fractures; patient specific considerations are also important. Patients with advanced age, osteoporosis or osteopenia have an increased risk of number and severity of fractures. Rib fractures are typically diagnosed on chest x-ray and the severity of the fracture is easily seen. D33a27 Graphics Card Driver on this page. Simple (non-displaced) fractures appear as cracks in the rib or a jagged edge.